反应详情

温度

-15 °C

Dissolve 11.92 g decane-4,7-dione from the Step B above in 4.62 g acetic acid and 100 mL methanol. Add 1.16 g potassium hydroxide pellets. Stir to dissolve the potassium hydroxide. Cool the reaction mixture in an ice acetone bath at −15° C. Add 7.50 g benzylamine followed immediately with 5.4 g sodium cyanoborohydride in several portions. Let the reaction mixture warm up to room temperature over two days. Add 45 mL 4 N HCl drop-wise and stir for 30 minutes. Evaporate the reaction mixture under reduced pressure to remove most of the solvents. Dilute the residue with water, filter off some white solid, and extract the aqueous layer with ether. This ether solution contained 2,5-dipropylpyrrole. Cool the aqueous layer with an ice bath and add solid sodium hydroxide in small portions with stir until pH ˜13. Dissolve the white solid above in this mixture. Extract with ether several times. Wash the combined ether solution with saturated brine, dry over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporate to give the crude 1-benzyl-2,5-dipropylpyrrolidine. The cis and trans isomers were separated on silica gel (5˜10% EtOAc in hexanes with 1% Et3N). The fast eluting isomer was trans-1-benzyl-2,5-dipropylpyrrolidine. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 7.38 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.29˜7.33 (m, 2H), 7.21˜7.24 (m, 1H), 3.83 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (br s, 2H), 1.85˜1.94 (m, 2H), 1.45˜1.60 (m, 4H), 1.27˜1.37 (m, 2H), 1.09˜1.20 (m, 4H), 0.875 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H). The slower-eluting isomer was cis-1-benzyl-2,5-dipropylpyrrolidine. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) 7.29˜7.35 (m, 4H), 7.24˜7.26 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.53˜2.58 (m, 2H), 1.77˜1.84 (m, 2H), 1.52˜1.58 (m, 2H), 1.27˜1.44 (m, 4H), 1.13˜1.25 (m, 4H), 0.865 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H).

1. temperaturewarm up to room temperature over two days
2. stirringstir for 30 minutes
3. customEvaporate the reaction mixture under reduced pressure
4. customto remove most of the solvents
5. additionDilute the residue with water
6. filtrationfilter off some white solid
7. extractionextract the aqueous layer with ether
8. temperatureCool the aqueous layer with an ice bath
9. additionadd solid sodium hydroxide in small portions
10. stirringwith stir until pH ˜13
11. dissolutionDissolve the white solid above in this mixture
12. extractionExtract with ether several times
13. washWash the combined ether solution with saturated brine
14. dry with materialdry over anhydrous Na2SO4
15. customevaporate