N-Methylaniline → N-Methyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)aniline
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].FC(F)(F)S(O[CH2:21][C:22]([F:25])([F:24])[F:23])(=O)=O>>[CH3:1][N:2]([CH2:21][C:22]([F:25])([F:24])[F:23])[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 105 °C
Procedure
Fluorinated light-absorbing electron donors were prepared. N-Methyl-N-2,2,2-trifluoroethylaniline was prepared as follows. Into a flask were placed N-methylaniline (6.0 g) and potassium carbonate (10.0 g) the flask was assembled with a refluxing condenser. To the flask was slowly added 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (13 g). After addition, the reaction mixture was stirred and heated to 100-110° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was then quenched by addition of 100 mL of water. The water solution was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL). The organic layer was separated and dried over MgSO4. Ether was removed under vacuum. The organic liquid was distilled to receive a fraction (a clear yellow liquid, 9.2 g) at 44-45° C. (at 0.05 mm Hg). The clear liquid was sampled and analyzed by 1H and 19F NMR. 1H NMR: δ7.28 (t, 2H, J=8 Hz), 6.81 (m, 3H), 3.83 (q, 2H, J=9H), 3.04 (s, 3H); 19F NMR: δ−73.37 (t, 3F. J=9 Hz).
Workup
- customFluorinated light-absorbing electron donors were prepared
- customInto a flask were placed
- additionAfter addition
- customThe reaction mixture was then quenched by addition of 100 mL of water
- extractionThe water solution was extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL)
- customThe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- customEther was removed under vacuum
- distillationThe organic liquid was distilled
- customat 44-45° C.
- aliquotThe clear liquid was sampled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-57ddac6a808245bab36dbaee546a9c3a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_02
- Patent number
- US06685793B2
Reaction notes
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