Ammonium Hydroxide → 4,5-DiaMino-2-fluorobenzonitrile

HRID 2173982Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2173982 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8](F)[C:7]([N+:11]([O-])=O)=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[NH4+:14].[OH-]>CCO.CCOC(C)=O.C(O)(=O)C.[Zn]>[NH2:14][C:8]1[C:7]([NH2:11])=[CH:6][C:3]([C:4]#[N:5])=[C:2]([F:1])[CH:9]=1

Participants

7

Procedure

To a solution of 2,4-difluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile (CAS #: 67152-20-9) (5.0 g, 27.2 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) was added NH4OH (100 mL) slowly at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 30 min, then concentrated under reduced pressure to about 100 mL. The yellow product was filtered and washed with water, and then dried. To a solution of the residue (3.96 g, 22 mmol) in EtOAc (150 mL) and acetic acid (25 mL) was added zinc (14.3 g, 219 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc and filtered through a pad of Celite®. The Celite® pad was washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was dissolved in MeOH (50 mL) and NH4OH (100 mL). The mixture was then concentrated to around 100 mL and the mixture was left standing at room temperature overnight. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water, and then dried to give the title compound. MS (ESI+) m/z 152.1 (M+H).

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure to about 100 mL
  2. filtrationThe yellow product was filtered
  3. washwashed with water
  4. customdried
  5. stirringThe mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hour
  6. filtrationfiltered through a pad of Celite®
  7. washThe Celite® pad was washed with EtOAc
  8. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
  9. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in MeOH (50 mL)
  10. concentrationThe mixture was then concentrated to around 100 mL
  11. waitthe mixture was left
  12. waitstanding at room temperature overnight
  13. filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
  14. washwashed with water
  15. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8b7e22ab0ba64a9fac733148b785fe02
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_06
Patent number
US09056874B2

Reaction notes

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