反应详情

温度

3 °C

A cold solution (0° C. bath temperature) of 240.1 g of NH4Cl in 1,080 ml of NH4OH was added to a stirred mixture of 82.7 g (1.3 mol) of zinc, 236.2 g (0.8 mol) of 6-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, and 540 ml of THF that was cooled to 3° C. in an ice bath. The mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature. After 7 hours reaction time, the zinc was removed by filtration. The phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with hexanes. The combined organic phase was washed twice with brine and stirred over MgSO4 and activated carbon for 3 h. The mixture was stored for 15 h. The MgSO4 and carbon were filtered off, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. Crude 6-bromo-1,2-difluoronaphthalene (194.8 g) remained. The solid was dissolved in hexanes, and silica gel was added to the solution. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes then was allowed to stand for 15 h. Additional silica gel was added to the mixture. A part of the product crystallized so hexane was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2.5 h. The silica gel was filtered off, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. A beige solid (192.9 g) remained. The solid was purified by heating under vacuum to 70° C. The final product was a light beige solid (174.9 g, 0.7 mol, 85%).

1. temperatureto warm slowly to room temperature
2. customAfter 7 hours reaction time
3. customthe zinc was removed by filtration
4. customThe phases were separated
5. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted three times with hexanes
6. washThe combined organic phase was washed twice with brine
7. waitThe mixture was stored for 15 h
8. filtrationThe MgSO4 and carbon were filtered off
9. customthe solvent was removed under vacuum
10. dissolutionThe solid was dissolved in hexanes
11. additionsilica gel was added to the solution
12. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 10 minutes
13. waitto stand for 15 h
14. additionAdditional silica gel was added to the mixture
15. customA part of the product crystallized so hexane
16. additionwas added
17. stirringthe mixture was stirred for 2.5 h
18. filtrationThe silica gel was filtered off
19. customthe solvent was removed under vacuum
20. customThe solid was purified
21. temperatureby heating under vacuum to 70° C