Sodium hydride → (R)-3-allyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran

Temperature

7.5 °C

DMF (350 mL) was added to a round bottom flask containing NaH (60% w/w, 15 g, 0.376 mmol) and a magnetic stir bar. The suspension was cooled to 5-10° C. in an ice bath and stirred for 5 min. A solution of (R)-2-(3-chloropropyl)pent-4-en-1-ol (30.6 g, 188 mmol) in DMF (350 mL) was added via addition funnel over 25 min. Caution: Gas evolution and exotherm. The resulting creamy suspension was stirred for 30 min. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and the resulting beige suspension was stirred for 2 h, at which time it was judged complete by TLC. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched by addition of H2O (250 mL) and HCl (3N, 250 mL). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with petroleum ether (4×250 mL). The combined with organic layers were washed with H2O, brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to furnish the crude product as a yellow oil. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography (ISCO; 120 g column; Hexane to 30% EtOAc/Hexane) to provide (R)-3-allyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran as a clear oil (19.8 g, 157 mmol, 83%); 1H NMR (400 MHz. CDCl3) δ 5.72-5.82 (m, 1H), 5.00-5.06 (m, 2H), 3.86-3.91 (m, 2H), 3.37 (m, 1H), 3.08 (t, J=12 Hz, 1H), 1.85-1.98 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.69 (m, 3H), 1.15-1.21 (m, 1H).

1. stirringThe resulting creamy suspension was stirred for 30 min
2. temperatureThe reaction was warmed to room temperature
3. stirringthe resulting beige suspension was stirred for 2 h, at which time it
4. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
5. customquenched by addition of H2O (250 mL) and HCl (3N, 250 mL)
6. customThe phases were separated
7. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with petroleum ether (4×250 mL)
8. washwere washed with H2O, brine
9. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
12. customto furnish the crude product as a yellow oil
13. customThe crude material was purified by flash chromatography (ISCO; 120 g column; Hexane to 30% EtOAc/Hexane)

ORD record

ord-4caacc38d5f84aadaaa07f8025aaa028

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2012_06

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US08198453B2