p-Fluoronitrobenzene → Benzenamine, 3-(4-nitrophenoxy)-
Reaction equation
F[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[NH2:11][C:12]1[CH:13]=[C:14]([OH:18])[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)(=O)C.CCCCCC>[N+:8]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([O:18][C:14]2[CH:13]=[C:12]([CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)[NH2:11])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1)([O-:10])=[O:9]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene (14.1 g, 100 mmol) and 3-aminophenol (11.2 g, 102 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (150 mL) was added potassium carbonate (26.5 g, 191 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 8 hr. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1, 250 mL) and washed with water (250 mL×2) and saturated brine (100 mL), successively. The collected aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1, 250 mL). The collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and decolorized with activated carbon. The insoluble material was filtered off through a pad filled with two layers of silica gel and celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. The obtained yellow syrup-like substance was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane to give the title compound (21.8 g, 95%) as yellow crystals.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- washwashed with water (250 mL×2) and saturated brine (100 mL)
- extractionThe collected aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate-hexane (1:1, 250 mL)
- dry with materialThe collected organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationThe insoluble material was filtered off through a pad
- additionfilled with two layers of silica gel and celite
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
- customThe obtained yellow syrup-like substance was recrystallized from ethyl acetate and hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cdb5550ad8cc4ec0ae738d57618b64f3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_12
- Patent number
- US08324395B2
Reaction notes
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