Iodine → 1-Butyl-4-(3-(dodecyloxy)-3-oxopropyl)-1-methylpiperazin-1-ium bromide
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][C:10]([O:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:11])[CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[CH2:25]([Br:29])[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH3:28].C(O)(C)C.II>CO.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br-:29].[CH2:25]([N+:2]1([CH3:1])[CH2:3][CH2:4][N:5]([CH2:8][CH2:9][C:10]([O:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:11])[CH2:6][CH2:7]1)[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH3:28]Participants
Procedure
In a 100-mL round bottom flask, 5.0 g (0.015 moles) of dodecyl 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propanoate and 7.3 g (0.044 moles) of butyl bromide are combined with 10 mL of isopropyl alcohol. This solution is heated to reflux overnight. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was used to monitor the progress of the reaction with 1:1 methanol/toluene as a mobile phase and iodine to reveal the components on the plate. After the reaction is complete, the solvent and excess of butyl bromide are evaporated under vacuum. Finally, the resulting solid is dried under vacuum at 120° C. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 3.92 (t, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (m, 2H), 3.56 (m, 4H), 3.35 (s, 3H), 2.91 (m, 6H), 2.46 (t, 6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.12 (m, 24H), 0.74 (m, 6H). 13C-NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 170.98, 64.61, 59.14, 51.84, 45.88, 31.44, 31.28, 30.81, 29.18, 29.16, 29.13, 29.08, 28.87, 28.81, 28.11, 25.50, 25.43, 22.21, 21.96, 21.60, 13.66, 13.49.
Workup
- temperatureThis solution is heated
- temperatureto reflux overnight
- customthe solvent and excess of butyl bromide are evaporated under vacuum
- customFinally, the resulting solid is dried under vacuum at 120° C
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e0a98524da184b9f80b78cd00443c372
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_12
- Patent number
- US08329620B2
Reaction notes
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