反应详情

A 1.0 g. amount of sodium metal is dissolved in 100 ml. of absolute ethanol, then 20.0 ml. of phenylhydrazine is added followed in 5 minutes by 24.0 ml. of (mixed cis and trans) 4-methyl cinnamonitrile. The reaction mixture is refluxed for 4 hours then is cooled. The precipitate is collected by filtration then is recrystallized from acetone-hexane after treatment with activated charcoal to give 14.25 g. of the desired product as pale orange needles, m.p. 165°-166.5° C.

1. temperatureThe reaction mixture is refluxed for 4 hours
2. temperaturethen is cooled
3. filtrationThe precipitate is collected by filtration
4. customthen is recrystallized from acetone-hexane after treatment with activated charcoal
5. customto give 14.25 g