Sodium Chloride → 2-[3,5-Dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-isoindole-1,3-dione
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[C:5]([OH:9])=[C:4]([Cl:10])[CH:3]=1.CC(C)([O-:14])C.[K+].Cl[C:18]1[N:19]=[N:20][C:21](Cl)=[CH:22][C:23]=1[CH:24]([CH3:26])[CH3:25].[Cl-].[Na+].[C:30]1(=O)[O:35][C:33](=[O:34])[C:32]2=[CH:36][CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=[C:31]12.C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+]>CN(C)C(=O)C.C(OC)(C)(C)C.O>[Cl:8][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:2]([N:1]2[C:30](=[O:35])[C:31]3[C:32](=[CH:36][CH:37]=[CH:38][CH:39]=3)[C:33]2=[O:34])[CH:3]=[C:4]([Cl:10])[C:5]=1[O:9][C:21]1[CH:22]=[C:23]([CH:24]([CH3:26])[CH3:25])[C:18](=[O:14])[NH:19][N:20]=1Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-amino-2,6-dichloro-phenol (50 g, 280.8 mmol) and potassium tert-butoxide (33.16 g, 280.8 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (200 mL) was heated to 90° C. The resulting solution was then treated with 3,6-dichloro-4-isopropyl-pyridazine (55.31 g, 280.8 mmol). The reaction was heated at 90° C. for 17 h. At this time, the reaction was diluted with methyl tert-butyl ether (700 mL) and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (800 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water (2×400 mL) and concentrated to a volume of ˜200 mL. This solution was diluted with toluene (800 mL) and then distilled to remove ˜300 mL of solvent. The remaining solution was cooled to 80° C. and was treated with phthalic anhydride (42.01 g, 280.8 mmol). This mixture was heated to reflux for 4 h while water was distilled azeotropically. At this time, the reaction was concentrated under vacuum to ˜200 mL, diluted with glacial acetic acid (800 mL) and then concentrated to remove ˜300 mL of solvent. The reaction was treated with sodium acetate (46.06 g, 561.6 mmol) and heated to reflux for 6 h. At this time, the reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (500 mL). This mixture was warmed to 60° C., stirred for 30 min and then cooled to room temperature. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed with a 1:1 mixture of glacial acetic acid:water (300 mL) followed by water (150 mL), dried under house vacuum and then dried at 55° C. in a vacuum oven overnight to afford 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-3-yloxy)-phenyl]-isoindole-1,3-dione (84.8 g, 68%) as an off-white solid; ES(+)-LRMS for C21H15Cl2N3O4 (M+H)+ at m/z=444. Exact Mass=443.0440; Molecular Weight=444.28.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was heated at 90° C. for 17 h
- customThe organic layer was separated
- washwashed with water (2×400 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated to a volume of ˜200 mL
- additionThis solution was diluted with toluene (800 mL)
- distillationdistilled
- customto remove ˜300 mL of solvent
- temperatureThe remaining solution was cooled to 80° C.
- temperatureThis mixture was heated
- distillationwas distilled azeotropically
- concentrationAt this time, the reaction was concentrated under vacuum to ˜200 mL
- additiondiluted with glacial acetic acid (800 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto remove ˜300 mL of solvent
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 6 h
- temperatureAt this time, the reaction was cooled to room temperature
- temperatureThis mixture was warmed to 60° C.
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- filtrationThe resulting solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed with a 1:1 mixture of glacial acetic acid
- customdried under house vacuum
- customdried at 55° C. in a vacuum oven overnight
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cc1e025224c6453ebcc807d9c5da30a3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_06
- Patent number
- USRE046024E1
Reaction notes
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