Hydrochloric Acid → rac-(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl chloride
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2](Cl)([O:4]C(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl.N1C=CC=CC=1.[CH3:19][C@H:20]1[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][C@@H:22]([CH3:26])[NH:21]1.Cl>C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:19][C@H:20]1[CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23][C@@H:22]([CH3:26])[N:21]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[O:4]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 7.5 °C
Procedure
To a solution of triphosgene (20.8 g, 70.0 mmol) in DCM (400 mL) at 5° C. was added pyridine (16.2 mL, 200 mmol) dropwise over 10 min, maintaining the temperature below 10° C. The solution was then stirred between 5-10° C. for 1 h, then cis-2,6-dimethyl piperidine (CAS: 766-17-6, 27.0 mL, 200 mmol) was added dropwise over 10 min and the resulting red solution stirred at RT for 4 days (reaction complete within <4 h). The solution was cooled to 3° C., then a pre-cooled (3° C.) 1M aqueous HCl solution (400 mL) was added and the mixture stirred at 5° C. for 30 min. The mixture was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (200 mL), then the combined organic extracts passed through a hydrophobic fit and concentrated under vacuum affording Intermediate 3a as a red oil (31.5 g, 90%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 1.30 (6H, d, J=7.09 Hz), 1.49-1.87 (6H, m), 4.46-4.56 (2H, m).
Workup
- temperaturemaintaining the temperature below 10° C
- stirringthe resulting red solution stirred at RT for 4 days
- custom(reaction complete within <4 h)
- temperatureThe solution was cooled to 3° C.
- additionwas added
- stirringthe mixture stirred at 5° C. for 30 min
- customThe mixture was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (200 mL)
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-31b6b74ed33945b5a154b2b2259c25c5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_06
- Patent number
- US09359354B2
Reaction notes
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