Trimethyl borate → 3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzyl alcohol

HRID 2203291Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2203291 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=1[N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])[C:5](O)=[O:6].B(OC)(OC)OC>O1CCCC1>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:5][OH:6])[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]=1[N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12]

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

A flask purged with nitrogen was charged with 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzoic acid (72.5 g, 0.400 mol), trimethyl borate (166.2 g, 1.600 mol) and dry tetrahydrofuran (1449 mL). A solution of borane dimethyl sulfide complex (63.8 g, 79.8 mL, 0.840 mol) was added drop-wise to the stirred batch at 20-35° C. over at least 30 min. An exotherm and effervescence were observed during the addition. The mixture was stirred at 65° C. for at least 6 h or until in-process HPLC analysis showed that conversion was greater than 97%. Reaction was quenched at 20-40° C. with cooling by drop-wise addition of methanol (46 mL) followed by aq 5 N hydrochloric acid (144 mL) over at least 30 min. Exotherm and effervescence were observed during the quench. After stirring the batch at 50° C. for at least 1 h, it was concentrated under reduced pressure to a volume of 360 mL. The concentrated batch was washed with water (453 mL) and the solids were collected on a filter. The wet filter cake was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2170 mL) at and the resulting solution dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (36 g). The dried filtrate solution containing the title compound (˜67 g, 100% yield) was used directly in the preparation of 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzaldehyde.

Workup

  1. customA flask purged with nitrogen
  2. additionA solution of borane dimethyl sulfide complex (63.8 g, 79.8 mL, 0.840 mol) was added drop-wise to the stirred batch at 20-35° C. over at least 30 min
  3. additionAn exotherm and effervescence were observed during the addition
  4. customReaction
  5. customwas quenched at 20-40° C.
  6. temperaturewith cooling by drop-wise addition of methanol (46 mL)
  7. waitfollowed by aq 5 N hydrochloric acid (144 mL) over at least 30 min
  8. stirringAfter stirring the batch at 50° C. for at least 1 h
  9. concentrationit was concentrated under reduced pressure to a volume of 360 mL
  10. washThe concentrated batch was washed with water (453 mL)
  11. customthe solids were collected on a filter
  12. dissolutionThe wet filter cake was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (2170 mL) at and the resulting solution
  13. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (36 g)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-74ad82bff00046efbdff686e70db9806
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
Patent number
US09365575B2

Reaction notes

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