Benzaldehyde → 58373-38-9
Reaction equation
C[O:2][C:3](=O)[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][N+:7]([O-:9])=[O:8].[CH:11](=O)[C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+:23]>C(O)(=O)C.ClCCl>[N+:7]([CH:6]1[CH:11]([C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)[NH:23][C:3](=[O:2])[CH2:4][CH2:5]1)([O-:9])=[O:8]Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
A solution of methyl-4-nitrobutyrate (23 g, 0.156 mol) and benzaldehyde (16 ml, 0.156 mol) in acetic acid (39 ml) containing ammonium acetate (12.12 g, 0.156 mol) was heated at reflux under nitrogen for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C., whereby a pale-yellow solid crystallised. This was isolated by filtration, then dissolved in dichloromethane, washed cautiously with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×), then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to leave a yellow solid. Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate provided 5-nitro-2-oxo-6-phenylpiperidine as a crystalline, white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ7.46-7.26 (m), 6.0 (br s), 5.24 (dd, J=1.4, 7.0 Hz), 4.70 (m), 2.70-2.50 (m), 2.38-2.24 (m).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureat reflux under nitrogen for 2 h
- customwhereby a pale-yellow solid crystallised
- customThis was isolated by filtration
- washwashed cautiously with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto leave a yellow solid
- customRecrystallisation from ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a7ec5b8c8d3948b788e41d338a099b1c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1995_10
- Patent number
- US05459270
Reaction notes
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