Acetonitrile → 1,2-Benzoxazol-3-ylmethanesulfonimidic acid

HRID 2223687Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2223687 reaction equation
[O:1]1[C:5]2[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][C:4]=2[C:3]([CH2:10][S:11]([OH:14])(=O)=[O:12])=[N:2]1.C(#[N:17])C.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O>C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH:8]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]2[O:1][N:2]=[C:3]([CH2:10][S:11]([OH:14])(=[O:12])=[NH:17])[C:4]=2[CH:9]=1

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

1,2-Benzisoxazole-3-methanesulfonic acid (1) (20.0 g, 93.8 mmol) was mixed with acetonitrile (60 mL) and heated to reflux. The clear solution was cooled to 65° C. and phosphorous oxychloride (5.7 mL; 62.3 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux for 10 hours and then cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added and the mixture was filtered through CELITE™, which was subsequently washed with ethyl acetate (40 mL). The filtrate was cooled in an ice bath and ammonia gas was bubbled through the solution for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated and water (100 mL) was added. The mixture was heated to reflux and cooled. It was concentrated, cooled in an ice-bath and filtered to yield crude zonisamide. Purification was achieved by recrystallization from iso-propanol/water. The yield of purified product was 78.8%.

Workup

  1. temperatureheated to reflux
  2. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  3. temperatureto reflux for 10 hours
  4. temperaturecooled to room temperature
  5. filtrationthe mixture was filtered through CELITE™, which
  6. washwas subsequently washed with ethyl acetate (40 mL)
  7. temperatureThe filtrate was cooled in an ice bath
  8. customammonia gas was bubbled through the solution for 1 hour
  9. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated
  10. additionwater (100 mL) was added
  11. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  12. temperatureto reflux
  13. temperaturecooled
  14. concentrationIt was concentrated
  15. temperaturecooled in an ice-bath
  16. filtrationfiltered

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9f1f208744f14ca49caead027988a965
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_05
Patent number
US07375233B2

Reaction notes

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