Hydrochloric Acid → 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[N:9]=[C:10]3[C:15](C(O)=O)=[N:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]3[CH:19]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Cl.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+].CCOCC>O.CCOC(C)=O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]2[N:9]=[C:10]3[CH:15]=[N:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]3[CH:19]=2)=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 2-(4-fluorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-8-carboxylic acid (Preparation #C.1, 18.9 g, 66.1 mmol) and 1M of hydrogen chloride in water (500 mL) was heated to about 100° C. for about 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and solid Na2CO3 (50.0 g) was added cautiously portion-wise to raise the pH to about 8-9. The resulting brown solid was collected washing with water (4×80 mL). The product in the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×200 mL). In addition the solid was dissolved in EtOAc (1 L) and filtered from insoluble material. The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3×200 mL) and brine (150 mL), then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield a brown solid. The solid was stirred with Et2O (8×150 mL); the insoluble solid was filtered each time until no product remained in the insoluble material. The Et2O was evaporated to yield a brown solid, which was dissolved in EtOAc (25 mL) and purified by silica chromatography using the EtOAc as eluent to yield an orange/brown solid (5.12 g, 34.8%): LC/MS (Table 1, Method g) Rt=2.10 min; MS m/z: 214.1 (M+H)+.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
- temperatureto raise the pH to about 8-9
- customThe resulting brown solid was collected
- washwashing with water (4×80 mL)
- extractionThe product in the filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (3×200 mL)
- additionIn addition the solid
- dissolutionwas dissolved in EtOAc (1 L)
- filtrationfiltered from insoluble material
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with water (3×200 mL) and brine (150 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto yield a brown solid
- filtrationthe insoluble solid was filtered each time until no product
- customThe Et2O was evaporated
- customto yield a brown solid, which
- custompurified by silica chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-54923e864cef4c10bde195ae0dd1b085
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_05
- Patent number
- US07709468B2
Reaction notes
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