Potassium Carbonate → 6-Chloro-2,3-dimethylpyridine
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5](=O)[NH:6][C:7]=1[CH3:8].P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:12])=O.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[OH-].[K+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C(Cl)Cl.O>[Cl:12][C:5]1[N:6]=[C:7]([CH3:8])[C:2]([CH3:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
5,6-dimethyl-2(1H)pyridinone (Example 476, 0.39 g, 3.2 mmol) was suspended in phosphorous oxychloride (5.00 mL, 53.6 mmol) and heated to 100° C. Then, phosphorous pentachloride (4.00 g, 19.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated to 140° C. After 16 h, the mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with CH2Cl2 (5 mL), and slowly poured into a 0° C. solution of potassium hydroxide (5 g) and potassium carbonate (5 g) in water (100 mL). Upon complete addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 1 h. The aqueous solution was extracted with CH2Cl2, and the combined organics layers were dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title compound (0.35 g, 77%) as a brown oil. The material was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated to 140° C
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled to rt
- additionUpon complete addition
- temperatureto warm to rt
- extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted with CH2Cl2
- dry with materialthe combined organics layers were dried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1dd36045d76f4e8baa8741b221a80be5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_05
- Patent number
- US07714004B2
Reaction notes
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