Dimethyl malonate → Dimethyl 2-(2-fluoro-4-nitrophenyl)malonate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:8][CH3:9])(=[O:7])[CH2:2][C:3]([O:5][CH3:6])=[O:4].[H-].[Na+].[F:12][C:13]1[CH:14]=[C:15]([N+:20]([O-:22])=[O:21])[CH:16]=[CH:17][C:18]=1F.[Cl-].[NH4+]>CS(C)=O.C1CCCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C>[F:12][C:13]1[CH:14]=[C:15]([N+:20]([O-:22])=[O:21])[CH:16]=[CH:17][C:18]=1[CH:2]([C:1]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7])[C:3]([O:5][CH3:6])=[O:4]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
9.13 g (69.1 mmol) of dimethyl malonate are carefully added dropwise to a suspension of 1.66 g (69.1 mmol) of washed sodium hydride in 70 ml of DMSO. The mixture is heated at 100° C. for 40 min and then cooled to RT, and 5.00 g (31.4 mmol) of 3,4-difluoronitrobenzene are added. The mixture is stirred at RT for 30 min and then heated at 100° C. for one hour. The cooled reaction mixture is poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate (50 ml), cyclohexane (50 ml) and saturated ammonium chloride solution (250 ml). The aqueous phase is extracted twice with in each case 100 ml of ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (1:1). The combined organic phases are washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution and dried over sodium sulfate. The solvent is removed under reduced pressure, giving an oil which crystallizes after addition of cyclohexane. The crystals are filtered off with suction and washed thoroughly with cyclohexane, giving a solid.
Workup
- temperaturecooled to RT
- temperatureheated at 100° C. for one hour
- customThe cooled reaction mixture
- extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted twice with in each case 100 ml of ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (1:1)
- washThe combined organic phases are washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customThe solvent is removed under reduced pressure
- customgiving an oil which
- customcrystallizes
- additionafter addition of cyclohexane
- filtrationThe crystals are filtered off with suction
- washwashed thoroughly with cyclohexane
- customgiving a solid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-bf8102231d3348d2b0f9f8d86f7de5d0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_05
- Patent number
- US07723347B2
Reaction notes
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