Acetic Anhydride → 3-Methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile

HRID 2241097Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2241097 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=NC1=O.C(N(CC)CC)C.C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C.O=[C:23]([CH2:26][CH3:27])[C:24]#[N:25].C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+].[OH-].[Na+]>C(O)C>[C:24]([C:23]1[C:26]([CH3:27])=[CH:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=1)#[N:25]

Participants

8

Procedure

A 11.53 g (120 mmol) of 2-pyrimidone and 12.14 g (120 mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol, and 11.23 g (110 mmol) of acetic anhydride was added dropwise thereto at 70° C. spending 1 hour. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and mixed with 8.31 g (100 mmol) of 2-oxobutyronitrile and 30.43 g (400 mmol) of ammonium acetate, and the resulting reaction solution was allowed to undergo the reaction at 80° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, this was cooled to room temperature, neutralized with 100 g (600 mmol) of 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and then extracted twice with 40 ml of toluene. By concentrating the organic layer, 7.92 g (yield 67.1%) of the title compound was obtained (purity 99.1%, melting point 85-86° C.).

Workup

  1. customthe resulting reaction solution
  2. customthe reaction at 80° C. for 4 hours
  3. customAfter completion of the reaction
  4. temperaturethis was cooled to room temperature
  5. extractionextracted twice with 40 ml of toluene
  6. concentrationBy concentrating the organic layer

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-01944558fa41460297422b0c7bcde15d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_05
Patent number
US07723522B2

Reaction notes

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