1,1-Dibromoethane → 3,3-Dimethoxypropyl dimethylvinylsilane
Reaction equation
[Mg].BrC(Br)C.[CH3:6][O:7][CH:8]([O:12][CH3:13])[CH2:9][CH2:10]Br.Cl[SiH2:15][CH:16]=[C:17]([CH3:19])[CH3:18]>O1CCCC1>[CH3:6][O:7][CH:8]([O:12][CH3:13])[CH2:9][CH2:10][SiH2:15][CH:16]=[C:17]([CH3:19])[CH3:18]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 10 °C
Procedure
To a stirring magnesium granules (365 mg) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 mL), few drops of dibromoethane (˜50 μL) was added at room temperature under argon and the resultant mixture was stirred for 10 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to 10° C. and 3-bromopropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal (2.2 g) was introduced dropwise during 10 min. and allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 hours. After the completion of the Grignard formation, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and chlorodimethylvinylsilane (1.2 g) was added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) at 0° C. and the organics were extracted with t-butyl methyl ether (2×20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude product. The pure product was obtained upon vacuum distillation of the crude material at 100° C. (2 mm Hg) in 80% yield (1.5 g).
Workup
- temperatureAfter the completion of the Grignard formation, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature
- customThe reaction mixture was quenched with water (20 mL) at 0° C.
- extractionthe organics were extracted with t-butyl methyl ether (2×20 mL)
- customThe combined organic layers were dried
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto obtain the crude product
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8a2b67484fa7406398a259105b07dad1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_03
- Patent number
- US07687496B2
Reaction notes
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