Dimethylformamide → HCID 19994815, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[C:6](=[O:7])[CH2:5][NH:4][C:3]1=[O:8].[H-].[Na+].[Br:11][CH2:12]CBr.[CH3:15]N(C)C=O>>[Br:11][CH2:12][CH2:1][N:2]1[C:6](=[O:7])[CH2:5][N:4]([CH3:15])[C:3]1=[O:8]Participants
Procedure
To a stirred solution of 25 parts of 3-methyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione in 198 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide were added portionwise 1.6 parts of a sodium hydride dispersion 50% under nitrogen atmosphere (exothermic reaction, cooling). Upon complete addition, stirring was continued for 1 hour at room temperature. 45.5 parts of 1,2-dibromoethane were added dropwise. Upon completion, the whole was stirred for 2 days at room temperature. The reaction mixture was evaporated and the residue was taken up in a mixture of water and dichloromethane. The separated organic layer was dried, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using a mixture of trichloromethane and methanol (95:5 by volume) as eluent. The pure fractions were collected and the eluent was evaporated, yielding 35.8 parts (73.6%) of 3-(2-bromoethyl)-1-methyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione as a residue (int. 33).
Workup
- custom(exothermic reaction, cooling)
- additionUpon complete addition
- stirringUpon completion, the whole was stirred for 2 days at room temperature
- customThe reaction mixture was evaporated
- additionthe residue was taken up in a mixture of water and dichloromethane
- customThe separated organic layer was dried
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using
- additiona mixture of trichloromethane and methanol (95:5 by volume) as eluent
- customThe pure fractions were collected
- customthe eluent was evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ec1a500f238d42a783c5cdee0b25fee0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1991_08
- Patent number
- US05041454
Reaction notes
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