反应详情

Attention has recently been directed to using compounds of the N-F class, i.e., having an N-F bond, as electrophilic fluorinating agents. The prototypical member of this class is perfluoro-N-fluoropiperidine (R. E. Banks and G. E. Williamson, Chem. Ind. [London], 1964 and R. E. Banks, et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. I, [1972], 1098). However, this compound is obtainable only in low yields by electrochemical fluorination of either pyridine (about 8% yield) or 2-fluoropyridine (about 13%) in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride. Furthermore, this reagent is inadequately active in several applications, and, on transfer of fluorine to a carbanionic substrate, may liberate imidoyl fluoride perfluoro-1-azacyclohex-1-ene which then competes with the electrophilic fluorine source for the substrate. Similar problems militate against using analogous compounds such as perfluoro-(N-fluoro-2,6-dimethylpiperidine) and perfluoro-N-fluoromorpholine, (R. E. Banks, et al., J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I [1988], 2805) and poly[perfluoro-(N-fluoropiperidin-4-ylethylnene)](R. E. Banks, et al, J. Fluorine Chem., [1986], 34 281) as electrophilic fluorinating agents.