Toluene → Methyl 4-amino-2-fluorocinnamate
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[F:9].[C:10]([O:14][CH3:15])(=[O:13])[CH:11]=[CH2:12].CC1C=CC=CC=1P(C1C=CC=CC=1C)C1C=CC=CC=1C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>CN(C=O)C.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C>[NH2:6][C:5]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:2]([CH:12]=[CH:11][C:10]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13])=[C:3]([F:9])[CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 124.5 °C
Procedure
4-Bromo-3-fluoroaniline (20.0 g) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of DMF (64 ml) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (64 ml). Methyl acrylate (28.3 ml), palladium acetate (1.18 g), and tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine (11.2 g) were added thereto in a nitrogen atmosphere. The obtained mixture was stirred at a bath temperature of 120 to 129° C. for 26 hours. Toluene was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was filtered through Cerite. The Cerite was washed with a mixed solvent of DMF and toluene (1:1, 80 ml). The filtrates were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was separated with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was distilled off, and toluene (70 ml) and n-heptane (10 ml) were added to the obtained residue. The precipitated solid was filtered off, and as a result, Compound 15a (3.74 g, 36%) was obtained as a yellow solid.
Workup
- filtrationthe mixture was filtered through Cerite
- washThe Cerite was washed with a mixed solvent of DMF and toluene (1:1, 80 ml)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe obtained residue was separated with ethyl acetate and water
- washThe organic layer was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- distillationThe solvent was distilled off
- additiontoluene (70 ml) and n-heptane (10 ml) were added to the obtained residue
- filtrationThe precipitated solid was filtered off
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-45cebf03579642baa23863e5f60cf997
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_12
- Patent number
- US07855300B2
Reaction notes
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