2-Chloroethyl isocyanate → HCID 90425773, compound
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[CH2:4][CH:3]([NH2:5])[CH2:2]1.Cl[CH2:7][CH2:8][N:9]=[C:10]=[O:11].[H-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[O:1]1[CH2:4][CH:3]([N:5]2[CH2:7][CH2:8][NH:9][C:10]2=[O:11])[CH2:2]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
A 0° C. solution of 3-oxetanamine (0.200 g, 2.74 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was treated drop-wise with 2-chloroethyl isocyanate (0.257 mL, 3.01 mmol), allowed to warm to RT as the cooling bath expired, then concentrated to dryness. The residue was treated with toluene and concentrated to dryness (twice) to afford a white solid. The solid was dissolved in THF (15 mL), cooled to −20° C., under Ar, treated with NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.274 g, 6.84 mmol), allowed to warm to RT and stirred overnight. The mixture was cooled to 0° C., quenched with satd. NH4Cl, warmed to RT, treated with brine and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The combined organics were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to dryness. The aqueous layer was treated with solid NaCl until saturated, extracted with 1:1 EtOAc/THF (4×), then frozen and lyophilized. The lyophilized solid was stirred with EtOH for 1 h, the liquid decanted and the process repeated. The EtOH extracts were combined with the EtOAc/THF extracts, concentrated to dryness, then treated with 10% MeOH/DCM and the solids removed via filtration. The filtrate was combined with the initial EtOAc extracts and purified via silica gel chromatography (MeOH/DCM) to afford 1-(oxetan-3-yl)imidazolidin-2-one (270 mg, 69%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 6.52 (s, 1 H), 4.86 (m, 1 H), 4.71 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2 H), 4.62 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 2 H), 3.58 (m, 2 H), 3.29 (m, 2 H); MS (ESI) m/z: 143.1 (M+H+).
Workup
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- additionThe residue was treated with toluene
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness (twice)
- customto afford a white solid
- temperaturecooled to −20° C., under Ar
- temperatureto warm to RT
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 0° C.
- customquenched with satd
- temperatureNH4Cl, warmed to RT
- additiontreated with brine
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- additionThe aqueous layer was treated with solid NaCl until saturated,
- extractionextracted with 1:1 EtOAc/THF (4×)
- temperaturefrozen
- stirringThe lyophilized solid was stirred with EtOH for 1 h
- customthe liquid decanted
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- additiontreated with 10% MeOH/DCM
- customthe solids removed via filtration
- custompurified via silica gel chromatography (MeOH/DCM)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-473fb6a8726c4a59a8c8da82179c22fa
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_09
- Patent number
- US09133183B2
Reaction notes
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