Dichloromethane → 6-Ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

HRID 2281297Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2281297 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.ClCCl.[CH2:13](N(CC)CC)[CH3:14].C(OCC)(=O)C>CCO.O>[CH:13]([C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)=[CH2:14]

Participants

7

Procedure

To a stirring solution of 6-bromopyridine-3-carbonitrile (2.0 g, 10.9 mmol), in EtOH (70 mL) were added bis[(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), complex with dichloromethane (0.892 mg, 0.10 mmol), potassium vinyl trifluoroborate (2.93 g, 21.9 mmol), triethylamine (3.0 mL, 21.9 mmol), and water (0.5 mL). The reaction mixture was heated to reflux. Upon completion as determined by reverse phase HPLC-MS (1-2 h) and TLC (eluent: 10% ethyl acetate in hexanes), the reaction was cooled to room temperature, and then was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. The extracts were concentrated and chromatographed over a column of SiO2 (0-20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent). Evaporation of the solvent yielded 6-ethenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated to reflux
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. concentrationThe extracts were concentrated
  6. customchromatographed over a column of SiO2 (0-20% EtOAc/hexanes as eluent)
  7. customEvaporation of the solvent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bbcce7b4d8d8400d8f9937dfc696bc6a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
Patent number
US09139585B2

Reaction notes

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