1,3-Dibromopropane → HCID 11738953, compound
Reaction equation
[Li][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH3:5].[CH3:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11].[CH3:12][C:13]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]([CH3:22])=[C:18]2[C:14]=1[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH2:17]2.BrCCCBr.[CH2:28]1[CH2:32]O[CH2:30][CH2:29]1>>[CH3:5][C:4]1[CH:32]=[CH:28][C:29]([CH3:30])=[C:2]2[C:3]=1[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]2[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH:17]1[C:18]2[C:14](=[C:13]([CH3:12])[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]=2[CH3:22])[CH:15]=[CH:16]1Participants
Procedure
31 mL of BuLi 2.5 M in hexane (76 mmol) were added dropwise to a solution of 4,7-dimethylindene (10.00 g, 69 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at −78° C. and stirred for 1 hour at the same temperature and another hour at ambient temperature. This mixture was added to a solution of 1,3-dibromopropane (3.92 mL, 38.6 mmol) in THF at −78° C. through an addition funnel over a period of 1.5 hours. The orange mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 2 hours, allowed to slowly warm to room temperature and kept at ambient temperature overnight (16 h). The reddish-brown mixture was quenched with water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (5×100 mL). All organic layers were combined, washed with water (50 mL) and then brine (50 mL), and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4. Concentration of the organic layer by rotary evaporator yielded 13.07 g of crude product, with a GC purity of 80% (theoretical yield based on 4,7-dimethylindene: 11.33 g; GC yield 92%). Kugelrohr distillation (130-170° C./0.2 mmHg) yielded 8.04 g (71%) of 1,3-bis(4,7-dimethyl-1-indenyl)propane. Spectroscopically pure compound was obtained through re-crystallisation from MeOH. NMR (CDCl3, δ, ppm): 1.20-1.50 (m, 4H), 2.04-2.2 (m, 2H), 2.34 (s, 6H) (s, 6H), 3.50 (br d, J=9.01 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (br d, J=5.64 Hz, 2H), 6.85-6.87 (m, 4H), 6.95 (br d, J=7.63 Hz, 2H).
Workup
- stirringThe orange mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 2 hours
- temperatureto slowly warm to room temperature
- waitkept at ambient temperature overnight
- custom(16 h)
- customThe reddish-brown mixture was quenched with water (50 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (5×100 mL)
- washwashed with water (50 mL)
- dry with materialbrine (50 mL), and then dried over anhydrous MgSO4
- customConcentration of the organic layer by rotary evaporator
- customyielded 13.07 g of crude product
- customwith a GC purity of 80% (theoretical yield based on 4,7-dimethylindene: 11.33 g; GC yield 92%)
- distillationKugelrohr distillation (130-170° C./0.2 mmHg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fd40bc3d12ca4d9ca5bd79315371a36e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_08
- Patent number
- US06433203B1
Reaction notes
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