反应详情

To a solution of 10.0 g (38.6 mmol) of 4,4′-dinitro-2-biphenylamine in a mixture of 200 mL of acetic acid and 40 mL of sulfuric acid at 0° C. was added dropwise 5.32 g (77.2 mmol, Aldrich Co.) of sodium nitrite. The mixture was stirred at 5-10° C. for 2 h after 5.00 g of urea (to destroy the excess nitrous acid), 500 mL of ice-water and 5 g of activated carbon was added. The cold suspension was stirred again for 20 min and filtrated rapidly through a Büchner funnel into a flask immersed in an ice bath. A solution of 5.07 g (77.2 mmol, Aldrich Co.) of sodium azide in 100 mL of water was added dropwise to the yellow clear filtrate. The resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and at room temperature for 24 h. The mixture was quenched with 500 mL of a solution of NaHCO3 in water and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under vacuum. Recristallization in ethanol afforded 7.37 g of the title product as a yellow solid. M.P. 171-172° C. (Yield: 72%).

1. customto destroy the excess nitrous acid), 500 mL of ice-water and 5 g of activated carbon
2. additionwas added
3. filtrationfiltrated rapidly through a Büchner funnel into a flask
4. customimmersed in an ice bath
5. stirringThe resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and at room temperature for 24 h
6. customThe mixture was quenched with 500 mL of a solution of NaHCO3 in water
7. extractionextracted three times with ethyl acetate
8. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
9. customthe solvent was removed under vacuum