Pyridine → 2-(2-Bromophenyl)pyridine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[N:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1>Cl.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:14]1[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][N:13]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
2-Bromobenzenamine (18.77 g) in 50 ml of conc HCl and 50 ml of water, was cooled in an ice bath and treated dropwise with stirring with a solution of sodium nitrite (8.28 g) in water (35 ml). After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred in the ice bath for a further 30 minutes and then added portionwise (over 5 minutes) to pyridine (275 ml) stirred in an oil bath at 80° C. The mixture was heated (at 80° C.) for a further 1 hour, when the excess of pyridine was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was basified (aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×). The extracts were washed with water (2×), dried (sodium sulphate) and evaporated to give a dark oil, which was flash chromatographed on silica using methylene chloride/ethyl acetate (20/1) as eluant. Pure sub-title compound (6.56 g) was obtained as a dark brown oil. m/z 235/233 (MW), 154 (Base Peak).
Workup
- additiontreated dropwise
- additionAfter the addition
- temperatureThe mixture was heated (at 80° C.) for a further 1 hour
- distillationwhen the excess of pyridine was distilled off under reduced pressure
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×)
- washThe extracts were washed with water (2×)
- dry with materialdried (sodium sulphate)
- customevaporated
- customto give a dark oil, which
- customchromatographed on silica
- customwas obtained as a dark brown oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-28896b70318743ffa6606b617be365b3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_07
- Patent number
- US04851419
Reaction notes
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