反应详情

A solution of 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one (810 mg, 2.45 mmol) in 100 mL of CH2Cl2 was treated with 2-bromopropionyl chloride (1.0 mL), a catalytic amount of dimethylaminopyridine (50 mg) and triethylamine (2 mL). This mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2.0 h. The crude reaction mixture was poured into water and CH2Cl2. The organic phase was washed several times with 10% HCl, water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and finally with more water, and dried and evaporated in vacuo. The TLC examination of this material indicated complete conversion of the starting material to bromo ester product (one spot, r.f.=0.9 eluting with Hexane/EtOAc (90:10)). This crude bromo ester in acetonitrile (30 mL) was treated at 0° C. with 2-hydroxyethylamine (2.0 mL) and the mixture stored in the refrigerator overnight. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between ether and water. The organic phase was separated and extracted with cold 10% HCl. The aqueous acid solution was washed with ether and treated with an excess of aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution at 0° C. The free based product was next extracted into an organic phase with several ether washings. The combined organic phase was concentrated in vacuo and the oily residue dissolved in dioxane and taken to pH 3 with concentrated hydrochloric acid gas dissolved in EtOAc. The mixture was lyophilized and the resulting white amorphous solid taken up in water and the aqueous phase washed with ethyl acetate and ether. The aqueous solution was lyophilized to give the pure title compound (700 mg) as an amorphous solid.

1. customThe crude reaction mixture
2. washThe organic phase was washed several times with 10% HCl, water, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate
3. dry with materialfinally with more water, and dried
4. customevaporated in vacuo
5. additionThis crude bromo ester in acetonitrile (30 mL) was treated at 0° C. with 2-hydroxyethylamine (2.0 mL)
6. customstored in the refrigerator overnight
7. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
8. customthe residue partitioned between ether and water
9. customThe organic phase was separated
10. extractionextracted with cold 10% HCl
11. washThe aqueous acid solution was washed with ether
12. additiontreated with an excess of aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution at 0° C
13. extractionwas next extracted into an organic phase with several ether washings
14. concentrationThe combined organic phase was concentrated in vacuo
15. dissolutionthe oily residue dissolved in dioxane
16. dissolutiondissolved in EtOAc
17. washthe aqueous phase washed with ethyl acetate and ether