Sodium aluminate → Aluminum Sulfate
Reaction equation
[O-:1][S:2]([O-:5])(=[O:4])=[O:3].[O-:6][S:7]([O-:10])(=[O:9])=[O:8].[Al+3:11].[K+].O=[Al-:14]=O.[Na+].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-]>O>[S:2]([O-:5])([O-:4])(=[O:3])=[O:1].[Al+3:14].[S:7]([O-:10])([O-:9])(=[O:8])=[O:6].[S:2]([O-:5])([O-:4])(=[O:3])=[O:1].[Al+3:11]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 15 °C
Procedure
700 parts of liquid Alum (28% Al2 (SO4)3) was added to a jacketed 1 L. flask. The mixture was cooled to 15° C. and under high shear mixing, 129 parts liquid sodium aluminate (24.0% Al2O3) contained in 157 parts of additional water were slowly added over one half hour. The aluminum hydroxide gel mixture was held at 10°-15° C. for one half hour at which time the temperature was slowly increased to 65° C. over two hours. It was held for one and a half hour at 65° C. until the mixture became clear and was then cooled. The product obtained contained 9.2% Al2O3 (a partial increase over theoretical due to evaporation loss) and had basicity of 50%.
Workup
- additionmixing
- additionwere slowly added over one half hour
- temperaturethe temperature was slowly increased to 65° C. over two hours
- waitIt was held for one and a half hour at 65° C. until the mixture
- temperaturewas then cooled
- customThe product obtained
- temperaturea partial increase over
- customtheoretical due to evaporation loss) and
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c4e71e5eefc8451f8d91082f92e8d7dd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_10
- Patent number
- US04877597
Reaction notes
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