Hydrochloric Acid → Benzene, 2-chloro-1,3-difluoro-
Reaction equation
[ClH:1].[F:2][C:3]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[C:6]([F:10])[C:4]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[Cl:1][C:4]1[C:3]([F:2])=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]=1[F:10]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
550 g of hydrochloric acid was added to a reactor having 270 g of water placed therein, and 129 g of 2,6-difluoroaniline (b1) was further added thereto, followed by stirring for 30 minutes at 60° C. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to −10° C., and 192.5 g of a 37.6% sodium nitrite aqueous solution was added dropwise thereto over 30 minutes in a temperature range of −10 to −5° C., followed by stirring for 30 minutes at −10° C. The resulting reaction mixture was added to another reactor having 122 g of 30% hydrochloric acid and 22 g of cuprous chloride placed therein over 90 minutes in a temperature range of 25 to 30° C., followed by stirring for 30 minutes in that temperature range. A reaction mixture obtained by the reaction was subjected to steam distillation. The resulting organic phase was washed with water in three times and then dried to obtain 124 g of 2-chloro-1,3-difluorobenzene (b2).
Workup
- temperatureThereafter, the mixture was cooled to −10° C.
- waitover 30 minutes in a temperature range of −10 to −5° C.
- stirringby stirring for 30 minutes at −10° C
- customThe resulting reaction mixture
- additionwas added to another reactor
- waitover 90 minutes in a temperature range of 25 to 30° C.
- stirringby stirring for 30 minutes in that temperature range
- customA reaction mixture obtained by the reaction
- distillationwas subjected to steam distillation
- washThe resulting organic phase was washed with water in three times
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e7249afac69a42629cb56bae8666883e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_07
- Patent number
- US07758931B2
Reaction notes
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