1,1',1''-(Chlorosilylidyne)tris(benzene) → HCID 59469955, compound
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[NH:6][C:7]3[C:12]([C:13]=2[CH:14]=1)=[CH:11][C:10](Br)=[CH:9][CH:8]=3.[H-].[Na+].Cl[Si:19]([CH2:24][CH3:25])([CH2:22][CH3:23])[CH2:20][CH3:21].[CH2:26]([Li])[CH2:27][CH2:28][CH3:29].Cl[Si:32]([C:45]1[CH:50]=[CH:49][CH:48]=[CH:47][CH:46]=1)([C:39]1[CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=[CH:41][CH:40]=1)[C:33]1[CH:38]=[CH:37][CH:36]=[CH:35][CH:34]=1.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[C:20]1([Si:19]([C:24]2[CH:25]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:12]=2)([C:22]2[CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:23]=2)[C:2]2[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]3[NH:6][C:7]4[C:12]([C:13]=3[CH:14]=2)=[CH:11][C:10]([Si:32]([C:45]2[CH:50]=[CH:49][CH:48]=[CH:47][CH:46]=2)([C:39]2[CH:44]=[CH:43][CH:42]=[CH:41][CH:40]=2)[C:33]2[CH:38]=[CH:37][CH:36]=[CH:35][CH:34]=2)=[CH:9][CH:8]=4)[CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=[CH:26][CH:21]=1Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A solution of 3,6-dibromocarbazole (9.1 g, 1 eq) in dry THF (400 ml) at 0° C. under argon is admixed slowly with NaH (60% in mineral oil, 1.3 g, 1.2 eq) and stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After adding a solution of chlorotriethylsilane (5.1 g, 1.2 eq) in dry THF (80 ml), the solution is stirred at RT (room temperature) for 1 h. The solution is cooled to −78° C. and admixed with n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexane, 43.8 ml, 2.5 eq) and stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. After adding a solution of chlorotriphenylsilane (29.8 g, 3.5 eq) in dry THF (100 ml) at −78° C., the mixture is warmed to room temperature overnight with stirring. Excess butyllithium is hydrolyzed with saturated ammonium chloride solution. The precipitated product is filtered off and washed thoroughly with methylene chloride. The combined methylene chloride filtrates are extracted by shaking with water and dried over sodium sulfate. The organic phase is admixed with tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF, 1 M in THF, 2 ml) and stirred at RT for 4 h. The mixture is concentrated down to 100 ml. The resulting precipitate is filtered and washed with n-hexane. Yield 66%.
Workup
- customat 0° C.
- stirringthe solution is stirred at RT (room temperature) for 1 h
- temperatureThe solution is cooled to −78° C.
- stirringstirred at −78° C. for 1 h
- temperaturethe mixture is warmed to room temperature overnight
- stirringwith stirring
- filtrationThe precipitated product is filtered off
- washwashed thoroughly with methylene chloride
- extractionThe combined methylene chloride filtrates are extracted
- stirringby shaking with water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- stirringstirred at RT for 4 h
- concentrationThe mixture is concentrated down to 100 ml
- filtrationThe resulting precipitate is filtered
- washwashed with n-hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f71db7a5f70c4737b0674cdd3991713f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_04
- Patent number
- US08697255B2
Reaction notes
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