Dimethyl Sulfate → HCID 86659132, compound
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([CH2:10][C:11]([CH:13]([C:16]#[N:17])[C:14]#[N:15])=[O:12])[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:18]([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].S(OC)(OC)(=O)=O>O.O1CCOCC1.CCOC(C)=O.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[CH3:18][O:12][C:11](=[C:13]([C:16]#[N:17])[C:14]#[N:15])[CH2:10][C:6]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[CH:5]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
The crude material containing 2-(2-(3-nitrophenyl)acetyl)malononitrile was dissolved in H2O (7 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (42 mL), to which NaHCO3 (11.5 g, 138 mmol) and dimethyl sulfate (10.5 mL, 110 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. and left stirring for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and brine (100 mL). The aqueous portion was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined organic fractions were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The recovered solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (100% chloroform). Fractions containing the desired enol ether were pooled, concentrated, and dissolved in hot MeOH. The solution was cooled and fine white crystals formed overnight, which were recovered by filtration and washed with ice cold MeOH to afford 2-(1-methoxy-2-(3-nitrophenyl)ethylidene)malononitrile. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO): δ 7.78 (1H, d), 7.72 (t, 1H), 8.22 (d, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H).
Workup
- waitleft
- extractionThe aqueous portion was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic fractions were dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe recovered solid was purified by silica gel chromatography (100% chloroform)
- additionFractions containing the desired enol ether
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutiondissolved in hot MeOH
- temperatureThe solution was cooled
- customfine white crystals formed overnight
- filtrationwhich were recovered by filtration
- washwashed with ice cold MeOH
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8a341df17e594a418f0703229b826e23
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_04
- Patent number
- US08697709B2
Reaction notes
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