Potassium Carbonate → 2-(3-Bromo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-3-chloropyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][NH:12][N:11]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>CN(C)C=O.CCCCCC>[Br:9][C:10]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][N:12]([C:2]2[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=2)[N:11]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 125 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of 2,3-dichloropyridine (27.4 g, 185 mmol) and 3-bromopyrazole (i.e. the product of Step B) (25.4 g, 176 mmol) in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (88 mL) was added potassium carbonate (48.6 g, 352 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 125° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into ice water (800 mL). A precipitate formed. The precipitated solids were stirred for 1.5 hrs, filtered and washed with water (2×100 mL). The solid fiber cake was taken up in methylene chloride and washed separately with water, 1 N hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine. The organic extracts were then dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to afford 39.9 g of a pink sold. The crude solid was suspended in hexane and stirred vigorously for 1 hr. The solids were filtered, washed with hexane and dried to afford the title product as an off-white powder (30.4 g) determined to be >94% pure by NMR. This material was used without further purification in Step D.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customA precipitate formed
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with water (2×100 mL)
- washwashed separately with water, 1 N hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and brine
- dry with materialThe organic extracts were then dried over magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto afford 39.9 g of
- stirringstirred vigorously for 1 hr
- filtrationThe solids were filtered
- washwashed with hexane
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-70adb84df0e1465da898622212d1f4ce
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_04
- Patent number
- US08697734B2
Reaction notes
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