Ammonium Chloride → 2-Chloro-4-phenylpyrimidine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6](Cl)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Br-].[C:10]1([Zn+])[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1.[Pd].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[C:6]([C:10]2[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=2)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
(Scheme 1, Step 1) To a solution of (2S,4R) 4-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester (0.25 g, 1.08 mmol) in CH3CN (10 mL) was added (1R,2S) (1-cyclopropanesulfonyl-aminocarbonyl-2-vinyl-cyclo-propyl)-carbamic acid hydrochloride (0.346 g, 1.30 mmol), DIEA (0.94 mL, 5.41 mmol) and the coupling reagent HOBt (0.248 g, 1.62 mmol) and HBTU (0.615 mg, 1.62 mmol). The solution was stirred at rt. overnight. Then it was concentrated, washed with water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give yellow oil. It was purified by Prep. HPLC column to give a colorless thick oil which was then dissolved in 4N HCl in dioxane (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt. for overnight. Evaporation of solvent gave white solid as product to carry on. (200 mg, 49% yield) LC-MS (retention time: 0.647 min.), MS m/z 344 (MH+). Step 2: (Scheme 1, Step 2) To a solution of above compound (200 mg, 0.527 mmol) in CH3CN (10 mL) was added 2-methoxycarbonylamino-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid (0.15 g, 0.79 mmol), DIEA (0.46 mL, 2.63 mmol) and the coupling reagent HOBt (0.121 g, 0.79 mmol) and HBTU (0.30 g, 0.79 mmol). The solution was stirred at rt. overnight. Then it was concentrated, washed with water and extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated to give yellowish oil. It was purified by Prep. HPLC column to give white solid as final product (intermediate 2). (145 mg, 54% yield) 1H NMR (CD3OD, 500 MHz) δ 0.99-1.10 (m, 11H), 1.24 (m, 2H), 1.41 (dd, J=9.5, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (dd, J=7.9, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (m, 1H), 2.13 (m, 1H), 2.24 (m, 1H), 2.93 (m, 1H), 3.65 (s, 3H), 3.77-3.88 (m, 2H), 4.33-4.39 (m, 2H), 4.49 (m, br, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J=17.1 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (m, 1H). LC-MS (retention time: 1.590 min.), MS m/z 515 (MH+). Step 3: (Scheme 2) To a solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (149 mg, 1 mmol) in THF (5 mL), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (23 mg, 2 mol %) and 0.5M solution of phenylzinc bromide (2.1 mL, 1.05 mmol) in THF were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. for overnight. Then it was added saturated ammonium chloride solution and extracted with EtOAc twice. The organic layers were combined, washed with water and dried (MgSO4). Evaporation of solvent gave a yellow residue which was purified by Prep. HPLC to afford a yellowish oil as 2-chloro-4-phenyl-pyrimidine to carry on. To a solution of intermediate 2 (20 mg, 0.039 mmol) in DMF (3 mL), NaH (3.9 mg of 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.0975 mmol) was added at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then warmed to rt. and stirred for 1 hr. Then 2-chloro-4-phenyl-pyrimidine prepared above (18 mg as crude) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt. for overnight. It was then quenched with water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). Evaporation of solvent gave yellowish oil which was then purified by Prep. HPLC to give a thick colorless oil as final product (Compound 335) as TFA salt. (5.5 mg, 18% yield) 1H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz) δ 0.92-1.12 (m, 11H). 1.25 (m, 2H), 1.44 (dd, J=9.2, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 1.89 (dd, J=8.1, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.17-2.37 (m, 2H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 3.52 (s, 3H), 4.14 (m, 1H), 4.24-4.38 (m, 2H), 4.51 (m, 1H), 5.13 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J=17.2 Hz, 1H), 5.77 (m, 1H), 5.86 (s, 1H), 7.48-7.60 (m, 3H), 7.66 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (m, 2H), 8.60 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H). LC-MS (retention time: 1.947 min.), MS m/z 669 (MH+).
Workup
- extractionextracted with EtOAc twice
- washwashed with water
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customEvaporation of solvent
- customgave a yellow residue which
- customwas purified by Prep
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-123e7c25f8ad4e08b0d5beef8aab33bb
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_04
- Patent number
- US08710229B2
Reaction notes
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