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A solution of 3-(R,S)-(1-cyano-1,1-diphenylmethyl)-1-tosylpyrrolidine (21 g--see Preparation 6(A)) and phenol (21 g) in 48% aqueous hydrobromic acid (240 ml) was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath and basified (pH 12) by the slow addition of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide (280 ml). Methanol (10 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes then diluted with water (300 ml). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×200 ml), the combined extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give an oil. The oil was dissolved in 1:1 hexane/toluene (500 ml) and washed with 0.5M hydrochloric acid (3×500 ml). The aqueous extracts, together with some oil which separated during the extraction, were basified (pH 12) by the addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide (12 g in 20 ml water) and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×150 ml). The combined dichloromethane extracts were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give an oil which was purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with dichloromethane containing methanol (0% up to 10%). The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound as a oil, yield 10 g.

1. temperatureunder reflux for 2 hours
2. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×200 ml)
3. dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried (MgSO4)
4. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
5. customto give an oil
6. washwashed with 0.5M hydrochloric acid (3×500 ml)
7. customThe aqueous extracts, together with some oil which separated during the extraction
8. additionby the addition of aqueous sodium hydroxide (12 g in 20 ml water)
9. extractionthe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×150 ml)
10. dry with materialThe combined dichloromethane extracts were dried (MgSO4)
11. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
12. customto give an oil which
13. customwas purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with dichloromethane
14. additioncontaining methanol (0% up to 10%)
15. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo