Water → (+/-)-cis-6-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-dioxane-4-acetonitrile

HRID 2372127Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2372127 reaction equation
[C-:1]#[N:2].[K+].[CH2:4]([C@@H:7](O)[CH2:8][C@@H:9]1[CH2:11][O:10]1)C=C.O.[CH:14]([OH:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15]>>[CH2:8]([C@H:9]1[O:10][CH2:11][O:17][C@@H:14]([CH2:16][C:1]#[N:2])[CH2:15]1)[CH:7]=[CH2:4]

Participants

5

Reactant 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 3776IsopropanolHCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 13895984(R*,R*)-alpha-2-propenyloxiraneethanol

Product 1

HCID 67833318(+/-)-cis-6-(2-Propenyl)-1,3-dioxane-4-acetonitrile

Procedure

Potassium cyanide, 1.3 g (20 mmol), is added to a room temperature solution of (R*,R*)-α-2-propenyloxiraneethanol, 2.56 g (20 mmol), in 25 mL of 4:1 isopropanol:water. The solution is stirred for 20 hours at ambient temperature, concentrated, and partitioned between ethyl acetate and brine. The aqueous layer is extracted 2× with ethyl acetate and the combined ethyl acetate extracts are washed with brine and dried (magnesium sulfate). The crude product is dissolved in 20 mL of dimethoxymethane, camphorsulfonic acid is added, and the solution is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. Concentration and flash chromatography after concentration in vacuo provides 1.20 g of (±)-cis-6-(2-propenyl)-1,3-dioxane-4-acetonitrile.

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated
  2. custompartitioned between ethyl acetate and brine
  3. extractionThe aqueous layer is extracted 2× with ethyl acetate
  4. washthe combined ethyl acetate extracts are washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (magnesium sulfate)
  6. dissolutionThe crude product is dissolved in 20 mL of dimethoxymethane
  7. additioncamphorsulfonic acid is added
  8. stirringthe solution is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature
  9. concentrationConcentration and flash chromatography
  10. concentrationafter concentration in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8ddf9d5b488449c8925cd7087de3d773
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1992_03
Patent number
US05097045

Reaction notes

Loading…