Dichloromethane → 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-, ethyl ester, 1-oxide
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:9]1[N:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][C:10]=1[C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12].C(Cl)Cl.C1C=C(Cl)C=C(C(OO)=[O:31])C=1.[O-]S([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]>O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:9]1[C:10]([C:11]([O:13][CH2:14][CH3:15])=[O:12])=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][N+:19]=1[O-:31]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 30 °C
Procedure
To a nitrogen purged, 12 L, 5-necked flask, fitted with an overhead stirrer, a thermocouple and a condenser, was charged ethyl 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)nicotinate, 3 (144 g, 548 mmoles, 1.0 eq), and 4 L of CH2Cl2. With stirring, mCPBA was added over 5 minutes, and the temperature was gradually increased from 22 to 38° C. in 45 minutes (completeness of reaction determined by HPLC). The reaction was cooled to room temperature and the contents slowly poured into 3 L of water. Na2SO3 was added slowly (exotherm from 20 to 33° C.) until the peroxide test (starch/I2 paper) indicated no peroxides remained in the mixture. The aqueous layer was separated and the organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (˜3 L). The organic layer was dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to a brown thick oil. The oil was then treated with MTBE (2 L) and stirred to give a white precipitate, which was collected by filtration, washed with MTBE and dried under vacuum to give the title Compound 4.
Workup
- customTo a nitrogen purged
- custom12 L, 5-necked flask, fitted with an overhead stirrer
- custom(completeness of reaction determined by HPLC)
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- customThe aqueous layer was separated
- washthe organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3 (˜3 L)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried with MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to a brown thick oil
- additionThe oil was then treated with MTBE (2 L)
- stirringstirred
- customto give a white precipitate, which
- filtrationwas collected by filtration
- washwashed with MTBE
- customdried under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-87b19d01c7464606b96c457ed8c149b5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_09
- Patent number
- US08273896B2
Reaction notes
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