Toluene → ethyl 3-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-cyano-5-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylate
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:6]([C:7]#[N:8])=[C:5]([C:9]2[CH2:10][CH2:11][O:12][CH2:13][CH:14]=2)[S:4][C:3]=1[C:15]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])=[O:16].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[Cl-].[Cl:28][C:29]1[CH:36]=[CH:35][C:32]([CH2:33][Zn+])=[CH:31][CH:30]=1.O1CCCC1>CCOC(C)=O.[NH4+].[Cl-].C(Cl)Cl.CC(C)([P](C(C)(C)C)([Pd][P](C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C>[Cl:28][C:29]1[CH:36]=[CH:35][C:32]([CH2:33][C:2]2[C:6]([C:7]#[N:8])=[C:5]([C:9]3[CH2:10][CH2:11][O:12][CH2:13][CH:14]=3)[S:4][C:3]=2[C:15]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])=[O:16])=[CH:31][CH:30]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 60 °C
Procedure
In a sealable reaction vial, ethyl 3-bromo-4-cyano-5-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (180.0 mg, 0.5260 mmol) and a stir pea were azeotroped with toluene 3× and dried under high vacuum overnight. To the vial was added bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) (26.88 mg, 0.05260 mmol). Vial was evacuated and then back-filled with argon 2×, at which time was added via syringe 4-chlorobenzylzinc chloride as a 0.50 M solution in tetrahydrofuran (3.682 mL, 1.841 mmol). The reaction was heated with stirring at 60° C. for 2 h. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and then diluted with EtOAc and sat. aq. NH4Cl. Mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer extracted 2× with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered through a pad of Celite, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a yellow oil. The residue was dissolved in DCM and loaded onto 40 g ISCO column (gradient elution: 0-25% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford ethyl 3-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-cyano-5-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylate (92 mg, 43.6%) as a yellow solid. LC/MS: (AA) ES− 386, 388; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 7.38-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.22 (m, 2H), 6.80-6.76 (m, 1H), 4.40 (s, 2H), 4.34-4.24 (m, 4H), 3.80 (dd, J=5.4, 5.4, 2H), 2.52 (dd, J=2.2, 5.0, 2H), 1.26 (dd, J=7.1, 7.1, 3H).
Workup
- customdried under high vacuum overnight
- customVial was evacuated
- additionback-filled with argon 2×, at which time
- temperatureThe reaction was heated
- customReaction
- temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
- customMixture was transferred to a separatory funnel
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer extracted 2× with EtOAc
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered through a pad of Celite
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto afford a yellow oil
- washloaded onto 40 g ISCO column (gradient elution: 0-25% EtOAc/hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3b3b521436e745b9b3ba27d964829cbd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_08
- Patent number
- US08796271B2
Reaction notes
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