Stannous chloride dihydrate → 4-Iodobenzene-1,2-diamine

HRID 2407587Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2407587 reaction equation
[I:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-])=O)[CH:3]=1.O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl>Cl>[I:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:9])[C:5]([NH2:6])=[CH:7][CH:8]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

4-Iodo-2-nitroaniline (35.2 g, 0.133 mol) was added in batches via an open funnel over 25 mM to a heated (65° C.) mixture of SnCl2.2H2O (106.86 g, 0.465 mol) and 12N HCl (200 ml). An additional 12N HCl (30 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 65° C. for an additional 1 h, and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. It was placed in a refrigerator for 15 h, and the precipitate was filtered. The resultant solid was transferred into a flask containing water (210 ml), cooled (ice/water), and a solution of NaOH (aq) (35 g in 70 ml of water) was added to it over 10 min with stirring. The cooling bath was removed, and vigorous stirring was continued for 45 min. The mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with water and dried in vacuo to provide 4-iodobenzene-1,2-diamine as a tan solid (25.4 g). The product was used in the next step without further purification. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, =2.5 ppm, 500 MHz): 6.79 (d, J=2.1H), 6.63 (dd, J=1.9, 8.1, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=8.1, 1H), 4.65 (br s, 2H), 4.59 (br s, 2H). LC/MS: Anal. Calcd. for [M+H]+ C6R8IN2: 234.97; found: 234.9.

Workup

  1. temperaturea heated
  2. waitIt was placed in a refrigerator for 15 h
  3. filtrationthe precipitate was filtered
  4. customThe resultant solid was transferred into a flask
  5. additioncontaining water (210 ml)
  6. temperaturecooled (ice/water)
  7. additiona solution of NaOH (aq) (35 g in 70 ml of water) was added to it over 10 min
  8. stirringwith stirring
  9. customThe cooling bath was removed
  10. stirringvigorous stirring
  11. waitwas continued for 45 min
  12. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  13. washthe solid was washed with water
  14. customdried in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7f4fe6ad555b42fe86a90f8b7c366ba5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_08
Patent number
US08809548B2

Reaction notes

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