反应详情

温度

-105 °C

A solution of 1-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene (4.58 g, 20 mmol) in 100 mL of anhydrous THF was cooled to −100° C. (liquid nitrogen/EtOH) under nitrogen. Then 1.4M solution of sec-BuLi in cyclohexane (15 mL, 21 mmol) was added dropwise at −100° C. to −90° C. The mixture was stirred at −100° C. to −90° C. for 10 min, then a solution of R-(+)-propylene oxide (1.51 g, 1.8 mL, 26 mmol) in 15 mL of THF was added dropwise at −100° C. to −90° C., then the mixture was cooled to −105° C. and a 46.5% solution of BF3 in diethyl ether (4.18 mL, 30 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at −100° C. to −90° C. for 2 h, then the reaction was quenched with 20 mL of sat. aq. NH4Cl at −90° C. The mixture was stirred and warmed to 0° C. overnight. Then 20 mL of water was added and mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×60 mL), the extract was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to give crude oil, which was purified by column (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane 1:9, Rf=0.57 in EtOAc/hexane 3:7) to give (2R)-1-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)propan-2-ol (2.57 g, 62%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.96 (m, 1H), 4.11 (m, 1H), 2.89 (m, 2H), 1.47 (d, J=5.46 Hz, 1H), 1.29 (d, J=6.21 Hz, 3H).

1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at −100° C. to −90° C. for 2 h
2. customthe reaction was quenched with 20 mL of sat. aq. NH4Cl at −90° C
3. stirringThe mixture was stirred
4. temperaturewarmed to 0° C. overnight
5. additionThen 20 mL of water was added
6. extractionmixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×60 mL)
7. dry with materialthe extract was dried over Na2SO4
8. customevaporated
9. customto give crude oil, which
10. customwas purified by column (silica gel, EtOAc/hexane 1:9, Rf=0.57 in EtOAc/hexane 3:7)