Hydroxyamine hydrochloride → 2-Oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Cl.[NH2:2]O.[CH:4]([O-:6])=O.[Na+].ClC1[C:18]([CH:19]=O)=[CH:17][C:16]2[C:11](=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=2)[N:10]=1>C(O)=O>[C:19]([C:18]1[C:4](=[O:6])[NH:10][C:11]2[C:16]([CH:17]=1)=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=2)#[N:2]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A mixture was prepared from 6 liters of 97% formic acid, 300 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 500 g of sodium formate, and 700 g of 2-chloro-3-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and this mixture was heated to reflux (110° C.). The resulting solution was then maintained at 110° C. for 18 hours. The solution was then cooled and the solid which crystallized was separated by filtration and then successively washed twice with water, once with ethanol and once with methylene chloride to give 3-cyano-2(1H)-quinolinone.
Workup
- temperaturethis mixture was heated
- temperatureThe resulting solution was then maintained at 110° C. for 18 hours
- temperatureThe solution was then cooled
- customthe solid which crystallized
- customwas separated by filtration
- washsuccessively washed twice with water, once with ethanol and once with methylene chloride
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-512febfda5f94ae2a0845604c25fbe68
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_01
- Patent number
- US04496569
Reaction notes
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