Water → Dimyristylamine
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N-:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH3:29])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14].O.[OH-].[Na+].C(N(CC)CC)C>C1COCC1>[CH2:16]([NH:15][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH3:29]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
47 mmol of ditetradecylamide (20 g) were dissolved in 700 ml of anhydrous THF, under nitrogen, in a round-bottomed flask equipped with a condenser and a drying tube. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and then 89 mmol of lithium aluminum hydride LiAlH4 (3.4 g) were added. After addition, the mixture was then heated under reflux for 5 hours, with vigorous stirring. Once the reaction was complete, the mixture was cooled to 0° C. in order to carry out the hydrolysis by successive addition of 3.4 ml of water, 6.8 ml of 1N sodium hydroxide and 3.4 ml of water. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature, the crude reaction material was filtered on a Büchner funnel and the filtrate was concentrated. The product obtained was then purified on 1.5 equivalents of A-15 resin (15 g) in 300 ml of THF, with stirring for 30 minutes. The resin was filtered and redissolved in 300 ml of THF, with addition of 2 equivalents of triethylamine (19.2 ml). After stirring for 30 minutes, the solution was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give 17.72 g of a white solid (yield: 92%).
Workup
- customequipped with a condenser and a drying tube
- additionAfter addition
- temperaturethe mixture was then heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 5 hours, with vigorous stirring
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled to 0° C. in order
- customthe hydrolysis
- customthe crude reaction material
- filtrationwas filtered on a Büchner funnel
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
- customThe product obtained
- stirringwith stirring for 30 minutes
- filtrationThe resin was filtered
- stirringAfter stirring for 30 minutes
- filtrationthe solution was filtered
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dad7ca8276c04211be34ed25b2814f6c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2004_11
- Patent number
- US06812218B2
Reaction notes
Loading…