Hydrogen Bromide → Methyl 3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoate
Reaction equation
N[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]=[C:10]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:11]=1)[C:5]([O:7][CH3:8])=[O:6].N([O-])=O.[Na+].[BrH:19]>O.[Cu]Br>[Br:19][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]=[C:10]([N+:12]([O-:14])=[O:13])[CH:11]=1)[C:5]([O:7][CH3:8])=[O:6]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a mixture of methyl 3-amino-5-nitrobenzoate (2.5 g, 13 mmol) in 40% HBr (50 mL) was added drop-wise solution of sodium nitrite (1.1 g, 16 mmol) in water (5 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred for 15 min and was then poured into a cold solution of copper (I) bromide (9.2 g, 65 mmol) in 40% HBr (50 mL). The resulting dark brown mixture was stirred for 30 min, and then was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine and water, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (5-10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to afford methyl 3-bromo-5-nitrobenzoate (2.2 g, 67% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.79 (dd, J=1.6, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H).
Workup
- stirringThe resulting dark brown mixture was stirred for 30 min
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine and water
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (5-10% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-efb23b9a63c14f89997b8875b131810c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_06
- Patent number
- US07956052B2
Reaction notes
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