2-Bromo-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]amide → 2-(6-methyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-1-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-amide

HRID 245844Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 245844 reaction equation
[C:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:6][N:5]([C:7](=[O:31])[C@H:8]([NH:10][C:11]([C:13]2[C:21]3[C:16](=[N:17][CH:18]=[C:19](Br)[N:20]=3)[N:15]([CH2:23][O:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][Si:27]([CH3:30])([CH3:29])[CH3:28])[CH:14]=2)=[O:12])[CH3:9])[CH2:4]1)#[N:2].[CH3:32][C:33]1[CH:34]=[CH:35][C:36]2[N:37]([CH:39]=[N:40][C:41]=2[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)[CH:38]=1>CN(C=O)C.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[Cu]I>[C:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:6][N:5]([C:7](=[O:31])[C@H:8]([NH:10][C:11]([C:13]2[C:21]3[C:16](=[N:17][CH:18]=[C:19]([C:41]4[N:40]=[CH:39][N:37]5[CH:38]=[C:33]([CH3:32])[CH:34]=[CH:35][C:36]=45)[N:20]=3)[N:15]([CH2:23][O:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][Si:27]([CH3:30])([CH3:29])[CH3:28])[CH:14]=2)=[O:12])[CH3:9])[CH2:4]1)#[N:2]

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 584386122-Bromo-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]amideHCID 712799326-Methyl-1-tributylstannanyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine

Product 1

HCID 712888442-(6-methyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-1-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-amideYield 89%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalystHCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

In a round-bottomed flask, 2-bromo-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-amide (100 mg, 0.20 mmol) and 6-methyl-1-tributylstannyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine (crude from step 5, 307 mg, 0.36 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (1.8 ml). The flask was evacuated and backfilled with argon then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (0) (12 mg, 0.010 mmol) and copper (I) iodide (8 mg, 0.042 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. in an oil bath overnight then cooled to room temperature, quenched with water and extracted with diethyl ether (2×). The combined organic layers were washed twice with water and once with brine then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was absorbed on silica gel and chromatographed with MeOH/CH2Cl2/0.5% NH4OH (gradient 0-3% MeOH) to afford 98 mg (89%) of 2-(6-methyl-imidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-1-yl)-5-(2-trimethylsilanyl-ethoxymethyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazine-7-carboxylic acid [(R)-2-(3-cyano-azetidin-1-yl)-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]-amide as a yellow oil.

Workup

  1. customThe flask was evacuated
  2. temperaturethen cooled to room temperature
  3. customquenched with water
  4. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×)
  5. washThe combined organic layers were washed twice with water and once with brine
  6. dry with materialthen dried over sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe residue was absorbed on silica gel
  10. customchromatographed with MeOH/CH2Cl2/0.5% NH4OH (gradient 0-3% MeOH)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-da1399fd204c41c291264474a3af07f6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_02
Patent number
US08658646B2

Reaction notes

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