Methane → HCID 22447446, compound
Reaction equation
O=C(Cl)[O:3][C:4](Cl)(Cl)Cl.Cl.[CH3:10][O:11][C:12](=[O:15])[CH2:13][NH2:14].C>O1CCOCC1>[N-:14]=[C:4]=[O:3].[CH3:10][O:11][C:12](=[O:15])[CH2:13][NH2:14]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
38.8 mL diphosgene is added dropwise over 1 hour to a mixture of 35 g glycine methyl ester hydrochloride and 0.4 g activated charcoal in 400 mL dioxane under N2. The reaction mixture is warmed to 80° C. during this time. The reaction mixture is then heated and stirred at reflux for 21/2 hours. The reaction mixture is then cooled, filtered, and concentrated to dryness by rotary evaporator, keeping exposure to moisture to a minimum. The crude product is re-dissolved in 100 mL THF, and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 5.5-6.0 by addition of pyridine. The product mixture is again filtered, and the filtrate is fractionally distilled to give pure glycine methyl ester isocyanate in about 70% yield (b.p. 60° C., 13 mm Hg).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is then heated
- temperatureat reflux for 21/2 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is then cooled
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness by rotary evaporator
- dissolutionThe crude product is re-dissolved in 100 mL THF
- additionthe pH of the solution is adjusted to 5.5-6.0 by addition of pyridine
- filtrationThe product mixture is again filtered
- distillationthe filtrate is fractionally distilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7d5b7d97b18b4306b389d63a0028eb90
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1987_11
- Patent number
- US04705864
Reaction notes
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