反应详情

To a suspension of 7-chloro-2-(2-chloroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-f][1,4]oxazepine-5(4H)-one in 50 ml of absolute ethanol was added 2.26 ml (0.022 mole) of diethylamine and the mixture heated to reflux. (Complete dissolution occurred). After 1 hr, another 2.26 ml (0.022 mole) of diethylamine was added followed by 5.0 ml (0.049 mole) and heating continued for 2 more hours. TLC (ethylacetate/methanol/conc. ammonium hydroxide, 7:2:1, v/v/v) still showed presence of starting material; another 2.26 ml (0.022 mole) of diethylamine was added and heating continued for 15 hr at reflux. Solvent was removed by rotary evaporation (60° C., 30 mm Hg) and the residue taken up in methylene chloride, washed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and once with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation, and azeotroped once with toluene. The oil was treated with oxalic acid in isopropyl alcohol which yielded 6.7 g (76%) of white crystals, m.p. 163°-164° C.

1. temperaturethe mixture heated to reflux
2. dissolution(Complete dissolution occurred)
3. temperatureheating
4. temperatureheating
5. waitcontinued for 15 hr
6. temperatureat reflux
7. customSolvent was removed by rotary evaporation (60° C., 30 mm Hg)
8. washwashed twice with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and once with water
9. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
12. customazeotroped once with toluene
13. additionThe oil was treated with oxalic acid in isopropyl alcohol which