反应详情

In 100 ml of acetonitrile was dissolved 4.0 g (0.026 mole) of methyl 6-hydroxynicotinate followed by addition of 0.9 ml of triethylamine. The mixture was refluxed and 3.7 ml of phosphorus oxychloride was added dropwise with stirring over a period of 15 minutes. The mixture was further refluxed for 3 hours. After cooling, the acetonitrile was distilled off and the residue was diluted with 20 ml of water and adjusted to pH about 8 with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The resulting crystals are collected by filtration, rinsed with water and dried to give 3.6 g of methyl 6-chloronicotinate as pale yellow needles.

1. temperatureThe mixture was refluxed
2. temperatureThe mixture was further refluxed for 3 hours
3. temperatureAfter cooling
4. distillationthe acetonitrile was distilled off
5. additionthe residue was diluted with 20 ml of water
6. filtrationThe resulting crystals are collected by filtration
7. washrinsed with water
8. customdried