Chloroform → 1-(2-Methoxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium bromide

HRID 254904Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 254904 reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]1.[CH3:7][O:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][Br:11].C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CC(C)=O.O>[Br-:11].[CH3:7][O:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][N+:2]1([CH3:1])[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3]1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

N-methylpyrrolidine (31.10 g, reagent, product of Tokyo Kasai Co., Ltd.) was dissolved in 124.30 g of toluene, followed by replacement with nitrogen. To the solution was added dropwise 61.22 g of bromoethyl methyl ether (reagent, product of Aldrich Corp.) at 27° C. over a period of 1 hour. The mixture was heated to a gradually raised temperature and then stirred at 60 to 70° C. for 37 hours to terminate the reaction. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the resulting solids were filtered off under a nitrogen stream. The filter cake was washed with 70 g of toluene and thereafter dried in a vacuum (giving 78.99 g of a brown solid product). The solid product obtained was suspended in 200 g of acetone, and the suspension was stirred at room temperature, followed by washing with stirring at room temperature and filtration under a nitrogen stream. (This procedure was repeated twice.) The product was dried in a vacuum to result in a yield of 62.64 g. The product, which was colored, was dissolved in 131.83 g of water, 6.00 g of activated carbon (Carboraffin, product of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 12 hours. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the activated carbon was separated off by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated in a vacuum, followed by drying in a vacuum to result in a yield of 58.34 g. The product was dissolved in a solvent mixture of 200.48 g of acetone and 27.22 g of chloroform with heating for recrystallization. The resulting white solids obtained were filtered off in a nitrogen stream, washed with 50 g of acetone and dried in a vacuum, giving 34.10 g of N-methoxyethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bromide.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was heated to a gradually raised temperature
  2. customto terminate
  3. customthe reaction
  4. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  5. filtrationthe resulting solids were filtered off under a nitrogen stream
  6. washThe filter cake was washed with 70 g of toluene
  7. dry with materialdried in a vacuum (giving 78.99 g of a brown solid product)
  8. customThe solid product obtained
  9. stirringthe suspension was stirred at room temperature
  10. washby washing
  11. stirringwith stirring at room temperature
  12. filtrationfiltration under a nitrogen stream
  13. custom) The product was dried in a vacuum
  14. customto result in a yield of 62.64 g
  15. addition6.00 g of activated carbon (Carboraffin, product of Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added to the solution
  16. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 90 to 95° C. for 12 hours
  17. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
  18. customthe activated carbon was separated off by filtration
  19. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in a vacuum
  20. customby drying in a vacuum
  21. customto result in a yield of 58.34 g
  22. temperaturewith heating for recrystallization
  23. customThe resulting white solids obtained
  24. filtrationwere filtered off in a nitrogen stream
  25. washwashed with 50 g of acetone
  26. customdried in a vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7032386c51044e28a1111073defb3a4d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_01
Patent number
US07875732B2

Reaction notes

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