Sodium Thiosulfate Pentahydrate → HCID 54498398, compound

HRID 260876Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 260876 reaction equation
[C:1]([N:4]([CH2:15][C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1)[C@@H:5]([CH2:13][OH:14])[CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)([OH:3])=[O:2].[Br-].[Na+].CC1(C)N([O])C(C)(C)CCC1.Cl[O-].[Na+].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].O.O.O.O.O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=S.[Na+].[Na+]>ClCCl.O>[C:1]([N:4]([CH2:15][C:16]1[CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=1)[C@@H:5]([CH:13]=[O:14])[CH2:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)([OH:3])=[O:2]

Participants

9

Procedure

N-Carboxy benzyl -D-phenylalaninol (100 g; 0.35M) is dissolved in dichloromethane (1.8 L) and a solution of sodium bromide (18 g; 0.175M) in water (250 mL) is added. The resulting two phase mixture is stirred and cooled to 0°-5° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy, free radical (TEMPO) (0.055 g; 3.5 mM) is added. A solution of buffered sodium hypochlorite, freshly prepared by dissolving sodium bicarbonate (10 g; 0.12M) and commercial sodium hypochlorite solution (12.5% w/w; 250 g; 0.42M) in water (250 g), is added over a period of one hour with fast agitation, maintaining the reaction temperature <5° C. A solution of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate (21.8 g; 0.088M) in water (64 mL) is then immediately added and the reaction mixture efficiently stirred until excess oxidants have been quenched as demonstrated by starch/iodide test. Agitation is stopped and the mixture allowed to settle at 5°-10° C. After 15 minutes, the phases are separated. The organic phase is then washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3% w/w; 500 mL) and aqueous sodium chloride solution (3% w/w; 500 mL). The organic phase is concentrated by vacuum distillation to a volume of approximately 300 mL maintaining the heating bath <20° C. Heptane (750 mL) is added and the vacuum distillation continued again maintaining the heating bath at <20° C. A white precipitate slowly forms as the dichloromethane is removed. The distillation is continued until the dichloromethane in heptane concentration is <5% w/w. The precipitate is filtered, washed with heptane (2× 200 mL) and dried under vacuum at 20° C. to constant weight to yield N-carboxybenzyl-D-phenylalaninal (90 g; 90% yield) as a white crystalline solid.

Workup

  1. temperaturecooled to 0°-5° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere
  2. additionis added over a period of one hour with fast agitation
  3. temperaturemaintaining the reaction temperature <5° C
  4. stirringthe reaction mixture efficiently stirred until excess oxidants
  5. customhave been quenched
  6. customto settle at 5°-10° C
  7. customthe phases are separated
  8. washThe organic phase is then washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (3% w/w; 500 mL) and aqueous sodium chloride solution (3% w/w; 500 mL)
  9. concentrationThe organic phase is concentrated by vacuum distillation to a volume of approximately 300 mL
  10. temperaturemaintaining the heating bath <20° C
  11. additionHeptane (750 mL) is added
  12. distillationthe vacuum distillation
  13. temperaturecontinued again maintaining the heating bath at <20° C
  14. customis removed
  15. distillationThe distillation
  16. filtrationThe precipitate is filtered
  17. washwashed with heptane (2× 200 mL)
  18. customdried under vacuum at 20° C. to constant weight

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a9aa8ab3dfa143d0bcd99c0c9b6be027
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1996_06
Patent number
US05530124

Reaction notes

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