Hydrochloric Acid → 5-Chloromethylfurfural
Reaction equation
[O:1]=[CH:2][C@@H:3]([C@H:5]([C@@H:7]([C@@H:9]([CH2:11]O)[OH:10])O)O)O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[ClH:20]>O>[Cl:20][CH2:11][C:9]1[O:10][C:3]([CH:2]=[O:1])=[CH:5][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Five grams (0.028 mole) of a commercially available D-glucose was added to a three-necked flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer, and dissolved in 5 ml of water. Thirty milli-liters of toluene was further added and the mixture was stirred. Thereafter, a molar excess of hydrogen chloride (about 12 g) was passed through the mixture at room temperature for 30 minutes with thorough stirring. Stirring was further continued at 45° C. for 5 hours. The reaction solution containing a small amount of humud was diluted with a little water and filtered through Celite while being washed with a small amount of toluene. The toluene layer was neutralized with an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated. Thus, about 1.0 g (theoretical yield 4.01 g) of 5-chloromethylfurfural was obtained as a crude product of pale brown color.
Workup
- customequipped with a condenser and a stirrer
- stirringStirring
- additionThe reaction solution containing a small amount of humud
- filtrationfiltered through Celite
- washwhile being washed with a small amount of toluene
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-46cd8b7fadca4381af872669abd4eece
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_05
- Patent number
- US04154744
Reaction notes
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