反应详情

温度

40 °C

A glass flask was equipped with a thermometer, mechanical paddle stirrer and a water-cooled condenser. A solution of m-phenylenediamine (0.46 mole), triethylamine (0.16 mole) (except in Example 7), and 100 ml acetone was added over a 15-30 minute period to a solution of maleic anhydride (0.98 mole) in 300 ml acetone. A precipitate formed during that time. The heterogeneous reaction mixture was maintained at 40° C. for 30 minutes. The metal salt (0.1 or 0.01 mole per 1 mole of the diamine) and acetic anhydride (1.2 moles) were added all at once and the temperature raised to 50° C. and maintained for 3 hours. At this time 300 ml water were added and the mixture was cooled. The precipitated product was collected by vacuum filtration, washed with water and dried for 12 hours at 60° C. in a vacuum oven. The yields of recovered solids and N,N'-m-phenylenedimaleimide, based on m-phenylenediamine, obtained are shown in the tables. Liquid chromatographic yield data for the dimaleimide are accurate to ±4%. The results are presented in Table 1.

1. customA glass flask was equipped with a thermometer, mechanical paddle stirrer
2. customA precipitate formed during that time
3. temperatureraised to 50° C.
4. temperaturemaintained for 3 hours
5. temperaturethe mixture was cooled
6. filtrationThe precipitated product was collected by vacuum filtration
7. washwashed with water
8. customdried for 12 hours at 60° C. in a vacuum oven